#Why the Who Framed Roger Rabbit Animation Works So Well

Buena Vista Pictures

Welcome to The Queue — your daily distraction of curated video content sourced from across the web. Today, we’re watching a video essay on how Who Framed Roger Rabbit approached live-action animation.

When animated characters are poorly integrated into live-action environments… you can tell. But it can be difficult to articulate why it looks “off.” Bringing two-dimensional characters to life — not just on the page, (or the computer screen), but in the real world — is a tall creative and technical order. And if certain details get missed, you can sidestep your way into an uncanny valley of sorts. Think Mary Poppins staring through rather than at the dancing cartoon penguins. Or: Cool World‘s femme fatale, Holli Would, feeling like she’s on another plane of existence than her lusty male co-stars.

With no disrespect meant to Space Jam: A New Legacy, when it comes to live-action animation, one movie stands apart: Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Released in 1988 and directed by Robert Zemeckis, it sees gruff private eye Eddie Valiant (Bob Hoskins) investigating the marriage of Maroon Cartoon Studios’ star player, Roger Rabbit. Like his wife, Jessica, Roger is a “toon,” and they’re members of a kind of undervalued artist class. As Eddie digs through Jessica’s dirty laundry, her rumored lover, Marvin Acme, turns up dead. With Roger pegged as the killer and Eddie convinced of his innocence, the pair team up to solve Acme’s murder.

With human/cartoon interaction being, uh, central to the film, believable living animation was a must, to put it mildly. So the animators came up with a couple of rules to “sell” the gag:

1. Maintain the eye-line between animated and human characters.
2. Sell the illusion of physical interaction.
3. Light and shadow accuracy.

The video essay below delves deeper into each of these three rules and how their tireless implementation made Who Framed Roger Rabbit feel so dang special.

Watch “Who Framed Roger Rabbit – The 3 Rules of Living Animation”:

Who made this?

This video essay on the rules of living animation according to Who Framed Roger Rabbit is by kaptainkristian. The account is run by Kristian T. Williams, whom you can follow on Twitter here. You can subscribe to kaptainkristian and check out their back catalog on YouTube here.

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Related Topics: Animation, The Queue, Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Meg Shields is the humble farm boy of your dreams and a senior contributor at Film School Rejects. She currently runs three columns at FSR: The Queue, How’d They Do That?, and Horrorscope. She is also a curator for One Perfect Shot and a freelance writer for hire. Meg can be found screaming about John Boorman’s ‘Excalibur’ on Twitter here: @TheWorstNun. (She/Her).