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#US envoy plays down expectations on new Iran nuclear accord

“US envoy plays down expectations on new Iran nuclear accord”

​The US special envoy to Iran​ on Sunday chilled expectations that a new nuclear deal between Iran and world powers was imminent as 11 months of talks stalled amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

​”I can’t be confident it is imminent​. ​… A few months ago we thought we were pretty close as well,” ​Robert ​Malley said at the Doha Forum international conference​ in Qatar​.

“In any negotiations, when there’s issues that remain open for so long, it tells you something about how hard it is to bridge the gap. ​​”

But Malley’s assessment of the Biden administration’s efforts to revive the 2015 deal brokered by the Obama White House​ was at odds with comments from an Iranian official. ​

“Yes, it’s imminent. It depends on the political will of the United States,” ​Kamal ​Kharrazi​, a senior adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said at the conference.​ 

Following his election, President Biden said he wanted to explore rejoining the accord that former President Donald Trump withdrew from in 2018. ​

The deal, which would lift crippling economic sanctions against Tehran in exchange for curbing its nuclear program, has ​hit a number of stumbling blocks during negotiations in Vienna. 

The US special envoy to Iran​ on Sunday chilled expectations that a new nuclear deal between Iran and world powers was imminent as 11 months of talks stalled.
The US special envoy to Iran​ on Sunday chilled expectations that a new nuclear deal between Iran and world powers was imminent as 11 months of talks stalled.
REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

It also faces stiff opposition in Israel and in some countries in the Gulf who fear that the agreement doesn’t go far enough to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.

They also warn that easing the sanctions would provide Iran with an influx of billions of dollars in revenue the ruling mullahs would use to back hostile militant groups in the region.

Since Trump backed out of the deal, Tehran has claimed the US violated the tenets of the accord and has ramped up its nuclear program by breaching the limits on enriching uranium and employing advanced centrifuges. 

Robert Malley (right) the United States Special Envoy for Iran speaks during the Plenary Session of the final day of Doha Forum.
Robert Malley (right), the United States Special Envoy for Iran, speaks during the Plenary Session of the final day of Doha Forum.
EPA/NOUSHAD THEKKAYIL

But the talks have hit a snag on Iran’s insistence that its Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps be removed from foreign terrorist organization designation. 

“IRGC is a national army and a national army being listed as a terrorist group certainly is not acceptable,” Kharrazi said.

Tehran also wants assurances that no future American president will be able to withdraw from the deal. 

Iran's former foreign affairs minister Sayyid Kamal Kharrazi takes part in a panel during the Doha Forum in Qatar's capital, on March 27, 2022.
Iran’s former foreign affairs minister Sayyid Kamal Kharrazi takes part in a panel during the Doha Forum in Qatar’s capital, on March 27, 2022.
KARIM JAAFAR/AFP via Getty Images
Secretary of State Antony Blinken says the the US commitment to Iran not acquiring a nuclear weapon is "unwavering," and vowed to cooperate with Israel to counter Iran's "aggressive behavior" in the Middle East.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken says the the US commitment to Iran not acquiring a nuclear weapon is “unwavering,” and vowed to cooperate with Israel to counter Iran’s “aggressive behavior” in the Middle East.
ABIR SULTAN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images

At the same time, Russia, which was among the world powers signing on to the 2015 accord and has been heavily sanctioned over its invasion of Ukraine, wanted guarantees that if the deal is restored the sanctions will not affect trade with Iran. 

Recently, however, the Kremlin has walked back threats it would scuttle a renewed agreement unless its demands were met. 

Amid the recent developments, Secretary of State Antony Blinken traveled to Jerusalem on Sunday to dampen fears that Iran could emerge a nuclear power if an accord is reached.

Robert Malley's assessment of the Biden administration's efforts to revive the 2015 deal brokered by the Obama White House​ was at odds with comments from an Iranian official. ​
Robert Malley’s assessment of the Biden administration’s efforts to revive the 2015 deal brokered by the Obama White House​ was at odds with comments from an Iranian official. ​
EPAEPA/NOUSHAD THEKKAYIL

“When it comes to the most important element, we see eye to eye,” Blinken ​said at a news conference with Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid. “We are both committed, both determined that Iran will never acquire a nuclear weapon.”

Blinken echoed the administration’s belief that binding Iran to an agreement “is the best way to put Iran’s program back in the box it was in.”​

He said the US commitment to Iran not acquiring a nuclear weapon is “unwavering,” and vowed to cooperate with Israel to counter Iran’s “aggressive behavior” in the Middle East.

But Lapid said Israel, which is not a party to the agreement, retains the right to take military action against Iran if it is deemed necessary. 

“Israel and the United States will continue to work together to prevent a nuclear Iran. At the same time, Israel will do anything we believe is needed to stop the Iranian nuclear program. Anything,” Lapid said. 

“From our point of view the Iranian threat is not theoretical. The Iranians want to destroy Israel. They will not succeed, we will not let them​,” he said. 

With Post wires​

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