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#New on/off functionality for fast, sensitive, ultra-small technologies

#New on/off functionality for fast, sensitive, ultra-small technologies

New on/off functionality for fast, sensitive, ultra-small technologies
Illustration of the experiment: A blue laser diode (LD), controlled by a waveform generator (WG), is focused in the middle of the shuttle while a red laser spot partially covers its tip. Reflected red light is collected by a photodiode (PD) and the resulting electrical signal is monitored by an oscilloscope (Osc) and the frequency response of the device under study. Cutoff frequency, ~2 kHz. The device is thermalized at 50°C during excitation with the blue laser. We acquired data points manually, and observed no appreciable drift over time, indicating reproducibility over thousands of cycles. Credit: Osaka University

“We also moved the actuator in-plane in response to a laser beam,” says Nicola Manca and Luca Pelligrino, co-authors. “The on/off response time was a fraction of a millisecond near the phase transition temperature, with little change at other temperatures, which makes our actuators the most advanced in the world.”
Small-scale technologies such as advanced implanted drug delivery devices wouldn’t work without the ability to rapidly turn them on and off. The underlying principle of the researchers’ actuator—a reversible phase transition for on/off, in-plane motion—will dramatically expand the utility of many modern technologies. The researchers expect that the accuracy and speed of their actuator will be especially useful to micro-robotics.



More information:
Nicola Manca et al, Planar Nanoactuators Based on VO2 Phase Transition, Nano Letters (2020). DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02638

Citation:
New on/off functionality for fast, sensitive, ultra-small technologies (2020, September 15)
retrieved 15 September 2020
from https://phys.org/news/2020-09-onoff-functionality-fast-sensitive-ultra-small.html

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