#Dow plunges 400 points as Fed signals rate hike in 2022

Stocks plunged on Friday with the Dow suffering its worst week since January after a Federal Reserve official said the next interest rate hike could come as soon as next year.

The Dow Jones industrial average lost 533 points, or 1.6 percent, to close at 33,290 on Friday, leaving the blue-chip index down more than 3 percent for the week.

The S&P 500 fell 0.8 percent, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq dropped 0.6 percent.

Policymakers had signaled Wednesday they expect the initial rate hike to be in late 2023, sooner than most members expected at the Fed’s meeting in March.

But St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard called the revised timeline “hawkish” and said on CNBC Friday that he sees the Fed increasing rates by the end of next year amid white-hot inflation.

“We’re expecting a good year, a good reopening. But this is a bigger year than we were expecting, more inflation than we were expecting,” Bullard told CNBC. “I think it’s natural that we’ve tilted a little bit more hawkish here to contain inflationary pressures.”

The broader Federal Open Market Committee on Wednesday revised its forecasts, raising expectations for inflation to 3.4 percent, up from 2.4 percent predicted in March.

The committee also increased its outlook for GDP growth to 7 percent from 6.5 percent.

“Overall, it’s very good news,” Bullard said of the trajectory of the US economy. “You love to have an economy growing as fast as this one, you love to have a labor market improving the way this one has improved.”

While the labor market has made strides since last year, more than 3.5 million people still remain on traditional state unemployment benefits and the jobs recovery hasn’t gone as smoothly as some economists had hoped earlier this year.

New jobless claims in fact rose last week, shattering six straight weeks of steady declines.

And the slower-than-hoped recovery comes even as job openings in the US hit a record high of 9.3 million in April, according to the Labor Department

Bullard noted, though, that the rapid economic recovery is bringing faster-than-expected inflation. Fed officials had previously said they would let inflation remain slightly higher than 2 percent as the economy reopens.

Bullard said he expects to see inflation running at 3 percent this year and 2.5 percent next year before falling back to the Fed’s target of 2 percent.

“If that’s what you think is going to happen, then by the time you get to the end of 2022, you’d already have two years of two-and-a-half to 3% inflation,” Bullard said. “To me, that would meet our new framework where we said we’re going to allow inflation to run above target for some time, and from there we could bring inflation down to 2% over the subsequent horizon.”

Separately Friday, Minneapolis Federal Reserve President Neel Kashkari told Reuters he wants to keep the U.S. central bank’s benchmark short-term interest rate near zero at least through the end of 2023 to allow the labor market to return to its pre-pandemic strength.

“The vast majority of Americans want to work, and I am not ready to write them off – and I want to give them the chance to work,” Kashkari told Reuters in his first public comments since the end of the Fed’s policy meeting earlier this week. “As long as inflation expectations remain anchored … let’s be patient and let’s really achieve maximum employment.”

Kashkari’s remarks show he’s in a decided minority in an increasingly hawkish Fed.