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# Oil prices on track for a weekly climb as Colonial Pipeline reopens

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Oil prices on track for a weekly climb as Colonial Pipeline reopens

Oil futures rose Friday, on track to erase what would’ve been a loss for the week, as a key U.S. fuel pipeline reopened after being shut down since last weekend in response to a ransomware attack .

Colonial Pipeline on Wednesday moved to fully reopen its 5,500 mile pipeline, which provides around 45% of fuel needs to the U.S. East Coast. The closure of the pipeline triggered fuel hoarding and resulted in the closure of a large number of gas stations across much of the Southeast.

The pipeline restart is “the beginning of the end of the crisis, not the end of the end of the supply crunch,” said Michael Tran, commodity analyst at RBC Global Markets, in a note.

“At a minimum, such news should help stem fears of panic buying and clear the lines at the pump given that the worst-case scenario of a prolonged outage has been averted,” he said.

RBC estimated that the outage resulted in a 7.5 million barrel shortfall in East Coast gasoline and a 6 million barrel shortfall for distillate, totaling 13.5 million barrels.

Since the event was contained within a weekly Energy Information Administration reporting period, next week’s inventory numbers should largely reflect the entire outage, Tran said, adding that he doesn’t expect the outage resulted in significant bookings to move product across the Atlantic.

Still, while “Colonial may be closing the chapter on this crisis…the events of the week have exposed how vulnerable America’s energy infrastructure is,” said Tran.

West Texas Intermediate crude for June delivery
CL00,
+1.75%

CLM21,
+1.75%
rose $1.31, or 2.1%, to $65.12 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. July Brent crude
BRN00,
+1.85%

BRNN21,
+1.85%,
the global benchmark, gained $1.40, or 2.1%, to trade at $68.45 a barrel on ICE Futures Europe.

With the gains on Friday, oil futures have erased their losses for the week, with WTI trading around 0.4% higher and Brent up 0.2% from last week’s settlement. A gain this week would mark the third-straight weekly rise for both benchmarks.

Fears of an extended pipeline shutdown that could have curtailed refinery activity had weighed on nearby oil futures relative to later contracts, analysts said.

“If they had been forced to step on the run rate, it would have sidelined crude oil that had previously been used to produce gasoline,” said Robert Yawger, director of energy futures at Mizuho Securities, in a note. “Those fears no longer exist.”

Yawger said oil move up “as refiners scramble to boil as much crude oil as possible to cover the five days of pipeline shut-in,” he said.  

Colonial late Thursday said it had restarted its entire pipeline and commenced product delivery to all markets it serves.

“Following this restart, it will take several days for the product delivery supply chain to return to normal,” the company said. “Some markets served by Colonial Pipeline may experience, or continue to experience, intermittent service interruptions during this startup period.”

Colonial said it would move as much gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel as is safely possible and would continue to do so until markets return to normal.

On Friday, June gasoline
RBM21,
+0.71%
rose 1% to $2.12 a gallon, trading around 0.5% lower for the week. June heating oil
HOM21,
+1.26%
added 1.4% at $2.03 a gallon, looking at a weekly rise of around 0.9%.

June natural gas
NGM21,
-0.37%
traded at $2.97 per million British thermal units, down 0.2% in Friday dealings. Prices traded 0.3% higher for the week.

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